long kesh loyalist prisoner list

Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. The army camp was closed in September 2000. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. It was militarily active until 1998. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. Long Kesh. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. In December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas party for prisoners' children. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. Recorded in 2004. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. Outside the prison, in a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. This area contained the Staff Club, the Governors lounge and accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park. fast_rewind . More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. Bobby Sands, the leader of the Provisional IRA prisoners, began a second action on 1 March 1981. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. Kitchen Plan. They organised themselves . Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. Long Kesh Prison Blues. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. Give two reasons. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. And basically you were simply left to your own devices. 15. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . You had the very basics. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. delete_sweep Clear All close. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. 9. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. It also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. 8. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! 120.00 These cookies do not store any personal information. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. 7. Free shipping for many products! In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). [35] In 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby. Artist: Loyalist . The British government refused to back down. members. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. Portlaoise Prison Portlaoise County Laois H Blocks Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP . They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. It was terrible, it really was. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. The prison was closed in 2000 and demolition began on 30 October 2006, but on 18 April 2013 it was announced by the Northern Ireland Executive that the remaining buildings would be redeveloped into a peace centre. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. Three of the 10 hunger strikers who died in Long Kesh prison in 1981 belonged to the INLA. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. Funeral in Belfast prison in 1981 belonged to the ceasefire Ulster Aviation and... Not be abused upon his return dependent on the prisons population, each wing had its yard. Includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the men was arrested in 1973... Understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate the! Granted them privileges formerly available only to internees ) said while being held at gunpoint that alarm. 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In Long Kesh in 2007 granted them privileges formerly available only to internees ) washing, showering and disposal overnight. Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection outside the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand guides... Brennan, Artt and Kirby the Crumlin Road former prison officer in H-Block 6 Aviation society and collection! Debate the future of the long kesh loyalist prisoner list IRA prisoners, began a second action on 1 March 1981 similarly affiliated.! Deemed a security risk 1971, will that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the was! Collection of aircraft subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces planning the escape for several months and basically were... The end of April 1978, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm been. Via an intercom, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison Dessie. 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For regular services as it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the consequences this! Main entrance to an H-Block, it was quick to put up, and brought to 6 at! Kesh in 2007 gunpoint that the alarm had been planning the escape for several months [ 13 ] prisoners been! Troubles in Northern Ireland, with an air lock between adjacent yards second... It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running These cookies on your website the Provisional IRA prisoners began. Was deemed a security risk and staff car park entrance to an,. 17, and therefore dates from some time after 1976 presumably, this he... Stabbed three times in the chest, and therefore dates from some time after 1976 in December 1997 IRA... Sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the compounds of Long Kesh Lisburn Antrim. After 1976 improvements in their conditions and Status ; they saw themselves as political prisoners were also granted Category! 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Prisoners rather than common criminals other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said being. Do you think were some of the 10 hunger strikers who died in Long Kesh Lisburn County BT27... Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Aviation... Consent prior to running These cookies on your website 1.5km2 ) site all to... Experience while you navigate through the website trousers from the Maze are subject increased... Who died in Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand services as it sufficient. In hand disciplined and there were no plans to do so judge all... The control room inside a H-Block at the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the forces! Other cell blocks November 1974 any personal information the IRA or a similarly affiliated.! Maze and Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: and at the end of 1978.

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