things named after benedict arnold

Various translations of Sun Tzu's The Art of War have been published over the past century. His company marched northeast the following month to assist in the siege of Boston that followed the Battles of Lexington and Concord. [23] The Stamp Act prompted Arnold to join the chorus of voices in opposition, and also led to his joining the Sons of Liberty, a secret organization which advocated resistance to those and other restrictive Parliamentary measures. . Benedict Arnold was an American Senior Officer during the Revolutionary War. [59] Shippen and her circle of friends had found methods of staying in contact with paramours across the battle lines, despite military bans on communication with the enemy. With the permission of his master, Armistead enlisted in the Revolutionary War under General Lafayette. He also peppered Washington with complaints about the lack of supplies, writing, "Everything is wanting. [48] However, he interpreted the manner in which they did so as an act of sympathy for his wounds, and not an apology or recognition that they were righting a wrong. [18] On one of his voyages, he fought a duel in Honduras with a British sea captain who had called him a "damned Yankee, destitute of good manners or those of a gentleman". [71], By July 1779, Arnold was providing the British with troop locations and strengths, as well as the locations of supply depots, all the while negotiating over compensation. In December 1780, Arnold was given command of British forces sent to raid Virginia. The house where Arnold lived at 62 Gloucester Place in central London bears a plaque describing him as an "American Patriot". Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticutthe fifth person in his family to be named Benedict Arnold. [132], Early biographers attempted to describe Arnold's entire life in terms of treacherous or morally questionable behavior. Before his name became synonymous with treason, Benedict Arnold was a bonafide hero of the American Revolutionary War. [133] George Canning Hill authored a series of moralistic biographies in the mid-19th century and began his 1865 biography of Arnold: "Benedict, the Traitor, was born". Samuel Spring carried him to the makeshift hospital at the Htel Dieu. Benedict Arnold began the Revolutionary War as a militia captain. [149] The faculty club at the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton has a Benedict Arnold Room in which letters written by Arnold hang on the walls. He did, however, investigate its extent, and suggested that he was willing to exchange Andr for Arnold during negotiations with Clinton concerning Andr's fate. Neither side knew for some days that the other was in agreement with that offer, due to difficulties in getting the messages across the lines. Benedict Arnold High School Gallery Official Name Benedict Arnold High School Location Details Universe Earth-Twelve Country United States of America First Appearance Adventures of Bob Hope #95 ( November, 1965) Contents 1 History 2 Residents 2.1 Students and Alumni 2.2 Faculty 3 Notes 4 See Also History This article is a stub. [30] The household was dominated by Arnold's sister Hannah, even while Margaret was alive. "[115], In 1785, Arnold and his son Richard moved to Saint John, New Brunswick, where they speculated in land and established a business doing trade with the West Indies. As a teenager, Arnold's family faced financial hardship. After Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army, his British contact, Major John Andr, was captured by the Americans and hanged as a spy while Arnold escaped on a British ship. [146] There are also historical markers bearing his name at Wyman Lake Rest Area on US-201 north of Moscow, Maine, on the western bank of Lake Champlain, New York, and two in Skowhegan, Maine.[147]. Peggy Shippen, or Margaret Shippen (July 11, 1760 - August 24, 1804), was the second wife of General Benedict Arnold (following Margaret Mansfield, who died in 1775). Only action by Arnold's superior at Ticonderoga prevented his own arrest on countercharges leveled by Hazen. [9], Arnold's father was a successful businessman, and the family moved in the upper levels of Norwich society. Letters were to be passed through the women's circle that Peggy Arnold was a part of, but only Peggy would be aware that some letters contained instructions that were to be passed on to Andr, written in both code and invisible ink, using Stansbury as the courier. He was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his views probably contributed to the light sentence. The Hudson River Chain today We largely don't even know who he is. He returned to the army at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in May 1778 to the applause of men who had served under him at Saratoga. He started as an apprentice Scholastica, the founder of the Benedictine sisters, was Benedict's sister. [108], On his return to New York in June, Arnold made a variety of proposals for attacks on economic targets to force the Americans to end the war. [123], In January 1801, Arnold's health began to decline. Nor was it named after Pope Benedict XIII, the leader of the Catholic Church from 1724 to 1730 (or any of the 15 other popes who took the name Benedict). Yet as every elementary school student knows, Benedict reneged on his original commitment and defected to England. Needed repairs were never ordered on the chain across the Hudson. However, British casualties were high; nearly one quarter of the force was killed or wounded, and Clinton declared that he could ill afford any more such victories. He performed operations that provided the Americans with relief during the Siege of Fort Stanwix, and key actions during the pivotal 1777 Battles of Saratoga, in which he sustained leg injuries that put him out of combat career for several years. He was on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that his wife had died earlier in June. In his martial success, he became the target of jealous mediocrities. Later,. Andr had spies and informers keeping track of Arnold to verify his movements. 3. During the American War for Independence, several engagements were fought at the five-pointed star-shaped Fort Ticonderoga. [46] During the fighting in the second battle, Arnold disobeyed Gates' orders and took to the battlefield to lead attacks on the British defenses. [117] After her first voyage, Arnold returned to London in 1786 to bring his family to Saint John. Arnold said that it would have been better had it been in the chest instead of the leg. He received a colonel's commission in the Continental Army for this expedition and left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men. Crippled from his wounds, Arnold was placed in command of Philadelphia (June 1778), where he socialized with families of loyalist sympathies and lived extravagantly. British reinforcements arrived in late March led by William Phillips who served under Burgoyne at Saratoga. [26], On February 22, 1767, Arnold married Margaret Mansfield, daughter of Samuel Mansfield, the sheriff of New Haven and a fellow member in the local Masonic Lodge. [45] He then distinguished himself in both Battles of Saratoga, even though General Gates removed him from field command after the first battle, following a series of escalating disagreements and disputes that culminated in a shouting match. By the time that he was 14, there was no money for private education. Congress restored Arnold's command seniority in response to his valor at Saratoga. In an ironic twist, Heron went into New York unaware of the significance of the letter and offered his own services to the British as a spy. [69] This was the beginning of a secret correspondence between Arnold and Andr, sometimes using his wife Peggy as a willing intermediary, which culminated more than a year later with Arnold's change of sides. [60] Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.[61]. Soon after Ticonderoga, Arnold brought his men on a dangerous trek through the . [16] He was hardworking and successful, and was able to rapidly expand his business. [95] They found the papers exposing the plot to capture West Point and passed them on to their superiors,[96] but Andr convinced the unsuspecting Colonel John Jameson, to whom he was delivered, to send him back to Arnold at West Pointbut he never reached West Point. They issued him a colonel's commission on May 3, 1775, and he immediately rode off to Castleton in the disputed New Hampshire Grants (Vermont) in time to participate with Ethan Allen and his men in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. Arnold was aware of his reputation in his home country, and French statesman Talleyrand described meeting him in Falmouth, Cornwall in 1794: The innkeeper at whose place I had my meals informed me that one of his lodgers was an American general. [55], Andr conferred with Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer. For additional information about Arnold's amazing career as a Continental officer, consult James Kirby Martin, Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered (New York, 1997). He then directed the construction of a fleet to defend Lake Champlain, which was overmatched and defeated in the October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island. [134] Social historian Brian Carso notes that, as the 19th century progressed, the story of Arnold's betrayal was portrayed with near-mythical proportions as a part of the national history. This monument was erected under the patronage of the State of Connecticut in the 55th year of the Independence of the U.S.A. in memory of the brave patriots massacred at Fort Griswold near this spot on the 6th of Sept. He proposed an action to the Massachusetts Committee of Safety to seize Fort Ticonderoga in upstate New York, which he knew was poorly defended. Things Trump will never be. [114] His reputation also came under criticism in the British press, especially when compared to Major Andr who was celebrated for his patriotism. "Whom Can We Trust Now? Two months later he repelled a British attack on Danbury, Connecticut, and was made a major general, but his seniority was not restored and Arnold felt his honour impugned. [84], Arnold next wrote a series of letters to Clinton, even before he might have expected a response to the July 7 letter. Washington refused his offer to resign, and wrote to members of Congress in an attempt to correct this, noting that "two or three other very good officers" might be lost if they persisted in making politically motivated promotions. It was invoked again as sectional conflicts increased in the years before the American Civil War. Major Benjamin Tallmadge was a member of the Continental Army's Culper Ring, a network of spies established under Washington's orders,[97] and he insisted that Jameson order the prisoner to be intercepted and brought back. His father's alcoholism worsened after her death, and the youth took on the responsibility of supporting his father and younger sister. Arnold had three sons with Margaret Mansfield:[150][151]. He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting, and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command. On the morning of September 22, from their position at Teller's Point, two American rebels, John "Jack" Peterson and Moses Sherwood, under the command of Col. James Livingston fired on HMS Vulture, the ship that was intended to carry Andr back to New York. As a young man, Arnold. He grew resentful of several rival and younger generals who had been promoted ahead of him and given honors which he thought he deserved. 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