Judge Bolen confirmed his prior testimony that he saw Claud Allen fire the first shot at Judge Massie from the courtroom's northeast corner, whereupon Claud advanced toward the court officers to where Commonwealth's Attorney Foster was standing. [6], Sidna Allen pleaded guilty and received a total of 35 years in prison for the voluntary manslaughter of Commonwealth's Attorney Foster, and for second-degree murder of Judge Massie. Most of the documents from the subsequent murder trials that followed the shootout had been lost or were thought to have been lost or stolen. Officers often had a violent past. Its small enough for that to be possible I suspect. At a church service the next morning conducted by Wesley's uncle, Garland Allen, Thomas reportedly called out Wesley into a fight. The prosecutor's case was based on the formation of a conspiracy by the Allens to kill the trial judge, local law enforcement, and others who had wronged them in the event of a guilty verdict. The definitive history, Mr. Ron Halls Carroll County Courthouse Tragedy is still published and is available at the Museum bookstore. Built in 1873, the historic courthouse is the site of the tragic courtroom shooting of 1912 and is the current site of the museum. The author is honest and at many times in the book admits we wont know for sure what happened. After years of being privately owned, Sidna Allens house was given to the Carroll County Historical Society in 2014 by siblings Stanley Widener and Bonnie Wood, whose mother, Marlene, often opened the house to the public for tours. Tipton testified he saw Claud Allen in the courthouse with a pistol raised in both hands as if he had just fired it. [10][39] Shortly after the Allen trials, law enforcement officers found a still in an old house on Burden Marion's farm, and he was arrested for making illegal liquor. During my term of office Floyd Allen was several times charged with violations of law. Fearful of the Allens' reaction, and having received death threats, many officials of the court armed themselves. The new system appointed a full-time judge to hold court at scheduled intervals in a circuit of several counties. [21] But the governor refused. - William Fosters daughter, Aline, married George Ellison Bud Edwards in 1917. As the smoke cleared the sheriff, judge, and the common wealth attorney all lay dead. March broke cold and rainy in the mountains. In 1921, however, Victor moved his family to Tabernacle Township, New Jersey. Is Hillsville 1912: A Shooting in the Court (2011) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? As the smoke cleared the sheriff, judge, and the common wealth attorney all lay dead. Two were executed and a number went to prison for their part in the tragedy. In some ways, the county never recovered from that day. "Accuses Dexter Goad of Shooting Betty Ayers". Sidna was released from prison, but he never set foot in his fine house again. [4], In another instance, while arguing over the administration of their father's estate, Allen got into a gunfight with his own brother, Jasper, known as "Jack", a local constable. 12 talking about this. [32] Claud testified that he saw Sidna Allen firing just about the time he saw Deputy Clerk Goad fire. Sidna Edwards pleaded guilty in August 1912 to second-degree murder, and was sentenced to 15 years in the penitentiary. Send any friend a story As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. One bullet entered the back and ranged upward, lodging directly under the collarbone. In the second, a husband, Spread the loveOne hundred five years ago this month opposition against the draft was coming to a boil, including in Appalachia. Floyd freed his nephews and took them himself to the Hillsville jail two days later. In our first story, from Pennsylvania, we tell of a murder with a wizardly twist. He wept freely as the verdict was read. The Allen clan believed that Goad shot first. - Claude Allen did not take a gun when he went to Hillsville To Floyds trial. Hall thinks that Sheriff Webb, who was carrying a borrowed gun, might have fired accidentally. Hillsville 1912: A Shooting in the Court is a 70 minute film that will be presented to The History Channel and PBS, and entered in film festivals across the US. [4] In September 1889, after pleading no contest to the assault, Garland and Sidna were fined $5 each plus court costs, and the prosecutor dropped the weapons charges. "Floyd Allen Defense Gets Well Into Case", Bluefield, West Virginia: "Defense Continues Efforts To Disprove Conspiracy". That said, I am glad to have read the book and Ive learned more about this area. [citation needed], A Carroll County deputy sheriff, Thomas Samuels, and his driver, Peter Easter, traveled in Easter's four-seater buggy to the state line and received the brothers from Sheriff Haynes and Deputy Oscar Monday, who had arrested the brothers at work. Like this one, I often find they could have used some rearranging to keep ones interest but I almost always enjoy them. Sadler knew the family lore that Judge Massie had died in his grandfathers arms, and that Gilmer had helped transport the judges remains back to Pulaski, and he even helped a mortician examine the corpse. [1] Combs wanted the land badly enough to pay the asking price and bought it despite Floyd Allen's warnings not to "butt in. [31], For his part, Claud Allen admitted to firing his pistol while in the courtroom. Two months after the shootout, Floyd Allen was convicted in Wytheville of killing Foster, the commonwealths attorney. The announcement of that sentence set off a gun battle that became one of the worst incidences of violence ever to occur in an American courtroom. The Hillsville Massacre By Seth Williamson Nobody knows who fired the first shot that cold, gray day, but before it was over, four lay dead, one was dying, and Carroll County would never be the same again. Supposedly Floyd said, as the Sheriff and the Clerk of the Court approached to take him into custody, Im not going. The shooting then started. March 14, 1912 - Hillsville Massacre Hillsville's history has a bit of a dark spot within it; the dark spot is known as the 1912 Courthouse Tragedy which was rivaled in the news only by the devastation known as the Titanic. Not knowing all the details, I wasnt sure what to do with this information. A witness later testified that Floyd Allen had remarked that he "would not let any man talk to me that way."[14]. I recently learned that our town had a number of hiding spots on the Underground Railroad. [10][41] Jack Allen was buried near his home in Carroll County, in the presence of a thousand mourners.[41]. The sensational coverage and gripping photos of the characters and events surrounding the courtroom shooting captured America's imagination in 1912 and until the sinking of the Titanic a month later, the "Hillsville Massacre" took up a good deal of front page copy in newspapers . Sadler also knew that, minutes after Foster laid down his pencil, he was dead. He also pleaded guilty to second-degree murder for the shooting of Sheriff Webb, and was sentenced to 18 years' imprisonment. The next morning, the jury quickly returned a guilty verdict and a sentence of a year in jail and a $1,000 fine. Sadler, who said he spent more than 1,700 hours researching the story, spoke to a gathering in March that commemorated the 110th anniversary of the tragedy. The Stories podcast uses the following music as its opening and closing themes: I Have Often Told You Stories (guitar instrumental) by Ivan Chew (c) copyright 2013 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. People who have researched the shootout long knew that Judge Massie had instructed Foster to re-write the jury verdict in proper legal language just minutes after it had been handed down, but no one knew precisely what Foster had actually written until the discovery of the Allen documents. Court testimony says she was outside throwing up on the lawn when Doctor Nuckolls came by. The bullet came up under the skin of her right breast. [2] Sentenced to a $100 fine and one hour in jail for wounding Jack, Floyd refused to go, saying that he "would never spend a minute in jail as long as the blood flowed through his veins". Goad was clerk of court in March, 1912, during the famous Allen trial and was wounded in the jaw in the shooting fray which took several lives at the height of the trial. He also wrote that as the judge lay dying, he told his young protg, Tell my brother Robert to take care of my family.. Past month; Great transaction. Neither was prosecuted. Why does Carroll County have the lowest vaccination rate in Virginia? Upon his arrest by deputies at the hotel, Floyd attempted to slash his own throat with a pocketknife, but was overpowered before he could complete the job.[19]. The announcement of. Nearly impassable muddy roads and a raw wind that carried snow flurries did not stop nearly 100 people from jamming the 1873 courthouse to see the spectacle of Floyd Allen possibly being led away in handcuffs. Both, Walter Scott Tipton and David Winton Bolen, were retired Carroll County judges. Watch popular content from the following creators: RealAppalachia(@realappalachia), KK(@hillsvillehillbilly), Simon(@simonogrinc), Deitrich Cribbs(@big_tipper), VIVI SHARMA(@srvsharma81) . As historian Ron Hall wrote in his book: And for a moment, the world stopped.. [2] Deputy Samuels pulled a gun (later determined to be inoperative) and ordered Floyd to move away, and Floyd rode back past the buggy to Sidna's store where he then blocked the narrow road with his mare. [26] Gilmer testified he heard two shots in quick succession, after which there was a slight interval and then a great volley of firing. - Sidna Edwards presence at Floyd Allens trial was requested by Floyds lawyers. Spread the loveOne of the first writers to bring the real Appalachia to the world was John Fox Jr., who had come to the coal boom town of Big Stone, Spread the loveWe have a two-fer for you this week! Floyd Allen was the first to be brought to trial on a charge of murdering Judge Massie, Sheriff Webb, and Commonwealth's Attorney Foster. The defense attempted to show that Deputy Clerk Goad shot Elizabeth Ayers in his exchange of fire with the Allens, a charge Goad denied. Judge Massie, Sheriff Webb, Commonwealth's Attorney Foster, and the jury foreman (Augustus C. Fowler), were all hit and died of their wounds sustained in the crossfire. Sadler pored over available documents from the murder trials, but he lamented that many original 1912 exhibits were lost. The town's name was changed to Hillsville in the late 1820s to honor a local family. Photo by Ralph Berrier Jr. www.ccva.digital/1912-historical-courthouse-tragedy.html, The politics of March pressing assault chargesagainst Williams. However, no extradition order was issued. Follow Us. It is amazing how nothing changes Today, a story gets retold till its stale, unless something big happens to push it off the headlines. An Appalachian Feud Blows Up in 1912 Step into True Colors -- a new series of Historical Stories of Romance and American Crime In Carroll . A jury found Allen guilty, and on March 14, 1912, Allen went to his sentencing hearing before Judge Thornton L. Massie in the Hillsville courthouse. Wow. Virginia law held that when a sheriff died his deputies lost all legal powers, so the shooting left Carroll County without law enforcement. Barry Lopezs book (above) sounds good. The phone hasn't stopped ringing in the. He was not in the courthouse during the shootings, but immediately ran to his dying friend and mentor. This is the actual foundation of all of the story, said Goad, whose own great-great-uncle, Dexter Goad, was a Carroll clerk of court who traded bullets with the Allens on that tragic day. Allen rose to his feet and calmly said, "Gentlemen, I ain't goin'." There are still questions to be answered, but they probably never will be answered. Wesley, the story goes, shucked a red ear of corn and proceeded to kiss the girlfriend of a Thomas boy who he did not like. - William McDonald Foster, Commonwealths Attorney in 1912, had been a Democrat but turned Republican when he ran for the post. On the cold Spring morning of March 14th, 1912 shots rang out inside the tiny mountain courtroom. Accounts differ as to who actually fired the first shot. Published in the SW VA Enterprise, Wytheville, Virginia Tuesday, July 4, 1939. The Hillsville Courthouse Shootout 1,426 views Jul 30, 2021 In 1912 a Carroll County, Virginia, man was sentenced to serve a one year sentence in the state penitentiary. The police of 1912 were not exactly professional. The jury fixed the penalty at fifteen years in the penitentiary. [citation needed], On the following Monday, Wesley and Sidna Edwards were turned over to the court by Floyd Allen, and the two Edwards brothers were soon tried and convicted of their crimes. He said he thought Floyd's fumbling with his sweater buttons was a prelude to drawing his pistol. One local historian interviewed by Williamson for The Roanoker magazine in 1982 stated unequivocally that Claude Allen, Floyds son, fired first. Who shot whom? [1] Sentenced by the jury to an hour in jail and a $100 fine, plus costs, Allen immediately posted bail pending an appeal. Being from below the mountain, as Carroll Countians described the community, the Allens and neighbors were cut off from the county seat in Hillsville, which in the late 1800s and early 1900s was a two-day horse ride over the peak through Fancy Gap. All men were pardoned by Gov. [2] In May 1889, Floyd's brothers, Garland and Sidna Allen, were tried for carrying concealed pistols and assaulting a group of thirteen men. Hillsville Courthouse. Preserve America is a federal initiative that encourages and supports community efforts to preserve and enjoy our priceless cultural and natural heritage. His mother was afraid theyd find him guilty of 1st degree murder, which carried the death penalty, so she convinced him to plead guilty to 2nd degree murder, which did not. Jack came to and shot Floyd which ended the affair. This sideline didnt add to the story. ")[1] Floyd Allen stated that only then did he draw his own revolver and begin shooting. Other members of the family received long sentences. In the 1960s, a boisterous flea market and liquor store owner in Cana named Rufus Gardner took up the Allens cause and found two men who claimed one of Goads assistants admitted to firing first at Floyd Allen. I like how youre reading books about where you live. Hillsville Diner. Steep Canyon Rangers, Amythyst Kiah, Sam Bush highlight Blue Ridge Music Center season; more Former Fieldale High School in Henry County is being turned into housing. But a year later the Hillsvile courthouse tragedy occurred and Sidna and his wife had only lived there a year. [32], Sidna Edwards testified that he was not armed on the day of the shooting and that he did not like to carry guns. Courthouse Productions will stage "Thunder in the Hills" again at the historic Carroll County Courthouse, North Main Street, Hillsville, Virginia, beginning April 7. The documents found their way to Wytheville because that was the site of the ensuing trials that followed the shootout, the venue having been moved from Hillsville where anger against the defendants boiled. As gunmen spilled from the courthouse taking their battle through the downtown streets, the judge, sheriff, and the Commonwealth Attorney lay dead in the smoke-filled courtroom. The exciting story of the Allen family and the officials who tried to bring them to justice. Gerald Goad said the documents needed to be back in Carroll County. [2], Floyd Allen met the buggy south of Sidna Allen's home as he was on the way to his own home. Nonetheless, the grand jury indicted Floyd Allen, Sidna Allen and Barnett Allen for interfering with the deputies, and Floyd Allen was also indicted for assault and battery upon Samuels. Because of his vision to preserve and protect these exhibits, theyll never be lost again.. V. Ray Bowman is known for Hillsville 1912: A Shooting in the Court (2011). The detectives left at Hillsville have gone to the mountains, headed by Lee Felts. B. [7][9], However, times were changing: Virginia's judicial structure was altered in a series of legal reforms, particularly the county court system, which was replaced by circuit courts. Was it Floyds son Claude? Wesley Edwards drew nine years for each count of murder for the slaying of Foster, Massie, and Webb for a total of 27 years' imprisonment. These mostly came from recent labor disputes in coal country and their mannerism didnt endure them to anyone, it seems. M arch 14, 1912, arrives just as badly as the day before. The home is owned by Bert and Marlene Widener, who offer tours by appointment. [34] He also said he went to Blankenship's Livery Stable after the incident, where he met other family members and left Hillsville with Claud Allen, Wesley Edwards, and Sidna Edwards. Marshall. Jack Allen denied all responsibility for the allegations of intimidation, which he stated were untrue and insisted neither he nor his brother was guilty of wrongdoing. Matt, somewhere I have a collection of Idaho booksmostly from the Sawtooth areaI could lend. The following two tabs change content below. Allen later denied this, but the reported threat caused Samuels to leave the state the same night it was delivered. '"[11][17] At this point, shots broke out in the courtroom. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. About; Contact; Links; Search for: Tags. In response, the judge told the two men that if the law could not be faithfully enforced in Carroll County by the county's deputized officers he would bring in state troops if necessary to maintain order. In one case, after having ridden their horses to death, two of them took a mans mules from his plow in the middle of the field. Carroll County Historical Society and Museum. Floyd said he did it peacefully and lawfully, claiming that the deputies did not have proper warrants for arrest. Three trials were needed to finally convict Claude. Its cool you found such an interesting tale based in your area. I oppose capital punishment (although if you heard what I sometimes say about certain characters on tv, you might doubt that). [34] Allen claimed that when the shooting began, he drew his own revolver and fired five times at Deputy Clerk Goad and Deputy Sheriff Gillespie, because both men were firing at him. Sidna Allen received a 35-year prison sentence, his nephews Wesley and Sidna Edwards and Friel Allen got lesser sentences. Perhaps to get even, Goad charged Allen with falsifying expense reports when he worked as a county deputy. That verdict, those words uttered by a jury foreman and re-written by Foster, were what prompted the freshly convicted the defiant Allen to stand up and pronounce, Gentlemen, I just aint a-goin, or words to that effect, right before the courtroom filled with smoke and lead. [34] Sidna Allen claimed that when he left the courthouse, Goad followed behind him, shooting him through the left arm, the bullet lodging in his left side. Hillsville 1912: A Shooting in the Court; Videos; The Holstein Dilemma. As the smoke cleared the sheriff, judge, and the common wealth attorney all lay dead. Wesley and Sidna would be charged with assault, but before they could be arrested, they dashed across the state line, where Carroll County lawmen could not apprehend them. "[16] The judge immediately sentenced Floyd Allen to one year's imprisonment.[16]. He found trial transcripts. [21] Agent Faddis and four men raided Floyd Allen's property, seizing illegal stills and fifty gallons of moonshine. This sort of isolation probably meant that Floyd and his siblings grew up independent, resourceful and perhaps overly prideful and defiant. It was a huge goal to get this back in Carroll. -- Sidna Allen, leader of the Allen clan, which shot up the Carroll County Court at Hillsville last March, causing the death of five person, was to-day found guilty of . He was tried in federal court, found guilty, and sentenced to a year in federal prison at Moundsville, West Virginia. . Mann asking either that the Allens be given clemency or be executed swiftly. - William Sidna Edwards, the nephew of Floyd Allen, was sentenced to 18 years in prison as a result of the Courthouse Tragedy, although he never fired a shot. Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Attorney Howard C. Gilmer, of Pulaski, Virginia, was at Hillsville Courthouse in a room adjoining Judge Massie's courtroom when the shooting broke out. The answer would soon become obvious. The significance of this event to Carroll County is profound, Sadler said. Eleven minutes later, his son, Claud, followed his father to death in the electric chair. [24], Yet another lawyer who witnessed the shooting, W. A. Daugherty of Pikeville, stated that several young men were standing on court benches at the back of the room firing their pistols "like Custer's cavalrymen at the Little Big Horn". He defeated the son of Jasper Jack Allen for the position. He teased Horney about Wythe County losing such valuable historical artifacts. There are many questions as to what led up to this event, but it seems to have begun with Wesley Edwards getting a red ear of corn at a corn shucking. He wrote urging that the state should pay a stipend to Judge Massies widow, who had become destitute in the years since her husbands death. The documents were found in the basement of the Wythe County Courthouse and have now been returned to Carroll County. On March 28, 1913, barely a year after the bloodshed in Hillsville, Floyd and Claude Allen were executed in the same electric chair. Allen once accused Goad of running liquor, which forced the clerk to resign from a prestigious post as federal commissioner. - Andrew Howlett, one of the spectators who was wounded during the Courthouse Tragedy, was a brother to Mack Howlett, who shot and killed Carr Allen in 1898. - After his release from prison in 1922, Friel Allen came back to Hillsville and had Attorney John Alderman arrange a meeting with Dexter Goad. Many of Allen clan members were spectators in the courtroom, most of them armed with pistols. . The exhibits were discovered in 2016 in Wythe County's courthouse. He was called Pink because of a birthmark on his cheek. One shot. So was the judge. Check your inbox now to confirm your subscription. Join in supporting in-depth journalism for Southwest and Southside Virginia. He asked her if she was hurt or mashed and her sister-in-law responded that she was just scared. Ninety seconds later, 57 bullets had been fired. Too many other projects. According to Floyd Allen's defense attorney, David Winton Bolen, "[Floyd] hesitated a moment, and then he aroseHe looked to me like a man who was about to say something, and had hardly made up his mind what he was going to say, but as he got straight, he moved off to my left, I would say five or six feet, and he seemed to gain his speech, and he said something like this, 'I just tell you, I ain't a'going. The tale of the courthouse massacre is lengthy and complicated, covering more than two years beginning with a fight in 1910, followed by Floyd Allens trial and the shootout and culminating in Floyd and Claude Allens executions in 1913. Later, Foster changed to the Republican party, and by 1912 was a prominent leader in the GOP in Carroll County, being elected the last time on the Republican ticket. The historical society held a symposium that featured several speakers, and a play about the tragedy called Thunder in the Hills, written by Carroll County author/playwright/orchardist Frank Levering, was performed before sold-out audiences in the courtroom of the old courthouse where the shootout happened. The identification label on the drawer bore a large A and an X. Horney pulled the label out from its slot, flipped it over and read the typed words on the other side: (Claudes name was frequently spelled with and without an E.). At one time, there was another store and a tannery and a number of dairies and some local micro-distilleries (before they became popular or legal). The courtroom buzzed. - Floyd Allen was tried in 1903 for shooting his first cousin, Noah Combs, and was sentenced to spend 1 hour in jail and pay a fine. He began his sentence in August 1913, and died of pneumonia in prison on November 25, 1913.[A]. [8], In 1910, Sidna Allen was tried in the United States court at Greensboro, North Carolina for making twenty-dollar counterfeit coins. Howard Sadlers grandfather, Howard Gilmer, who died before Sadler was born, carried the enormity of the tragedy with him throughout his short life. When all the smoke cleared, there were five dead, seven wounded. Thousands of people wrote letters to Gov. I should do better and learn more about the area I call home. Wow. - Lewis Franklin Webb, the County Sheriff killed in the Courthouse Tragedy, had just taken office in January of 1912, but had been a deputy numerous times. Convicted on capital murder, both Claude and Floyd were sentenced to death. , Floyd Allen 's property, seizing illegal stills and fifty gallons of moonshine Bud Edwards 1917... Sidna was released from prison, but he lamented that many original 1912 exhibits were discovered in 2016 in County. Prison sentence, his son, Claud Allen in the court armed themselves hold court scheduled... ; the Holstein Dilemma Floyd were sentenced to 15 years in the.. Books about where you live ' reaction, and the Clerk to resign from a prestigious post federal. Spots on hillsville 1912: a shooting in the court lawn when Doctor Nuckolls came by Edwards presence at Floyd Allens trial was by..., minutes after Foster laid down his pencil, he was dead the lawn when Doctor Nuckolls came.... 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