No man has the right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training. But it doesn't have to be something that is only seen in these traditional roles. it makes sense that they would react differently in the same situation. They may burn everything they have to the ground and start over, building a new life from the ashes of their old oneeven though society says they should just be grateful for what they have and stop acting so entitled. You can see this in hobbies and interests. Please do your own research before making any online purchase. They both feel anger or embarrassment or sadness or resentment. hurting, harming or injuring them. Strategic display of masculinity If a woman has masculine physiological traits, she's naturally masculine. Newswise COLUMBUS, Ohio - In some men, having traditional masculine characteristics such as competitiveness and adventurousness was linked to being better fathers to infants, a new study . Amateurs wait until they feel motivated to take action. 5 Masculine Energy Traits with Masculine Energy Examples . If they feel unmotivated, they dont act. Then ask some questions related to what they just said to make sure you understand. He loses respect for himself and confidence that he has the ability to build the life he wants. And they understand that doing what is righteven when its not easyis the cornerstone of masculine behavior. It seems to me that a persons character has a great influence on their behavior. Grounded men, on the other hand, generate approval internally. Its the adversity and discomfort that makes journeys worth pursuing. The traits listed here are those traditionally seen as Theyre likely to have thick eyebrows and their face shape is more squarish than roundish. Physical courageis bravery in the face of physical pain, hardship, death or threat of death, whilemoral courageis the ability toact rightlyin the face of popular opposition,shame,scandal, discouragement, or personal loss.. 1 More posts you may like r/NoStupidQuestions Join 18 days ago This is because women tend to communicate more than men and they want to feel heard and understood. If youre higher in intellect you are more interested in They arent willing to take action to create the future they desire. It does not mean you live outside social, legal and cultural boundaries though. Because that discomfort leads to growth. And this is true of both Nice Guys and Bad Boys.. It can also mean you go all-out to reach your goals and win. However, for those men who want to compete to provide a higher standard of living for his tribe, the trait of self-sufficiency is an important trait. are interested in logic and reason more than emotions and feelings. 3. I'm going to combine the two here. It's also an important skill to have in relationships and in the workplace. 3. They like learning about philosophical ideas. But the traits of masculine men are the same. KCS is the parent company for. As a society, we seem to have forgotten that this existence isnt supposed to be easy. trait. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is there to assist you while you are getting back on your feet. not so it makes sense to look at some other sources for information. Protecting and providing for others is also a part of masculine energy. politeness, orderliness, volatility, withdrawal, and openness, while men score That would be terrible but incredibly not likely. When a woman is masculine and overbearing, people experience cognitive dissonance. Im BetterDaily. Women more often in village, socializing and gather food near village. Instead, this trait is about using your body as a vehicle to experience the fullness of life. In today's world, there is a lot of conversations around the traditional or stereotypical male masculinity and how that has been a harmful thing. The last article made the case that there is such a thing as a masculine character (Click). The biggest mistake 97% of men makethat breeds loneliness, breakups and emasculation that is absolutely reversible with this counter intuitivestrategy. Not to say you should never listen to advice but you should only take it from the right people. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Own Your Mistakes 3. Weve become strangers to challenge and see anything that requires effort or sacrifice as an inconvenience we should be able to brush away with a single click. Do you listen to me when I need to talk? However, this isn't a trait of a genuinely masculine man. When a man is triggered by a situation or another person he stays grounded. Its uncomfortable to develop the characteristics and traits needed to build a successful business or create a thriving career doing what you love. Masculine energy is the energy of assertion, courage and action. Some boys are more masculine and aggressive, while others tend to be more feminine and submissive. At the end of the day, the most likely out of those scenarios is that I interview and don't get the job. They make him human. This is the ability to be aware and understand your own emotions and the emotions of others. This is because they often have the trait of wanting to provide direction. Chris Gardner, who wrote the book, The Pursuit of Happyness, did not get jealous of men around him who had cars and money when he was a homeless stockbroker and single parent. Masculine traits are the defining characteristics that make males into men. Those men who survived were often those who had: The men with these traits were often more successful in hunting, defending and protecting themselves and their tribe. Providing as a man does not always mean bringing home the bacon, so to speak. People expect women to be feminine. I get the job, don't do the job well, and get fired:d::t get t2. At Katy Counseling for Men, we help men who are working on overcoming the obstacles of: We also provide couples therapy and marriage counseling if the obstacle in your path is more relational that emotional. Were confused by what it means to possess masculine qualities and if masculinity is even something we should aspire to in the first place. violence, and assertiveness.. without being helped or influenced by other people.. Owning your mistakes shows humility and the ability to self-correct. You can look out for elderly neighbors by making sure they don't have to shovel their driveways or carry in their groceries. Developing masculinity traits, and becoming a true masculine and grounded man is not a simple or easy journey. Feminine leadership is a style of leadership that focuses on qualities traditionally associated with femininity. He embraces the feminine qualities of his partner and knows that their differences are what add flavor and excitement to life. What we really want is a man who is in touch with his emotions and can express them in a healthy way. This is not to say that women can't be leaders. While some men may get confused about what women want when we say we want a sensitive man, we don't mean that we want a man who cries at every little thing or is scared of conflict. However, if you don't speak up for yourself, no one else is going to do it for you. I might go deeper into these traits in the future but, for This increase in testosterone aids in bringing out these traits in men. Boys react to their impulses. It is the energy that moves us forward in life, helps us to take risks and achieve our goals. Boys who feel that theyve lost their place in the world and that their very identity has been destroyed. Women want a man who is comfortable being emotionally intimate and will protect us emotionally. They talk loudly and often exert verbal dominance on people around them. This prenatal exposure to male hormones sets a baseline level of masculinity or femininity in people. Some people confuse emotions like anger or aggression with masculine traits. Of course you can find these traits in everyone. The dictionary definitions of masculinity often mention that It is arguable that some degree of masculine traits are socialized into men at an early age. If you are not a good listener, it can be hard to understand what your partner, children, or co-worker is saying. It often takes a trained professional in, Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) (Not Talk Therapy), Jason is the owner of Katy Counseling Specialists, PLLC (KCS). There are endless ways that you can be protective. Not every man is exactly the same. But it's important to be aware of it and to use it in a way that is helpful and not bossy or overbearing. Those who did not have these traits, well, you get the picture. Of course you can find these traits in everyone. Wow! |, 9 Masculinity Traits That Change Boys Into Men, The 10 Reasons Why Men Need a Mens Coach to Breakthrough in their Life and Relationships, Traits of a High-Value Man and How to Become One, 7 Ways To Be More Masculine and Manly in a Hyper Feminine World, How to Deal with Confrontation, Avoid Anxiety, and Be a Man. They want to be the ones in charge and make the decisions. Boys are controlled by their emotions. A naturally masculine woman may not experience such tension at all. clear. It is a complex concept often associated with strength, assertiveness, and competitiveness but can vary based on cultural and social norms. One of the most masculine things a man can do is to be happy and supportive of others when they succeed. But I believe those have to do more with the character and nature of the man exhibiting those traits than has to do with "masculine" traits. Is character and behavior related? Dont confuse this with IQ!!! Rather, you are willing to risk a life lived on your own terms. Inside this masterclass, I share some of the most important lessons Ive learned after coaching thousands of men for the past decade. Their walk seems more forced and dragged than graceful. Masculine traits such as aggression, assertiveness, academic and professional achievement, confidence, being a supervisor or manager, and exhibiting a "type A" personality [ 7 - 11 ], [ 37 - 45] are often used to describe the alpha female. And for others still, it means abandoning the race toward money and materialism in favor of service. From Psychologytoday.com: Click for article. To them, being dependent means being weak. They may break up with a good woman (even though their parents and friends love her) because he knows hes settling and that good isnt good enough. Now for some more background on the contents of this list. Practicing assertiveness will help you to be more confident in yourself and your ability to communicate with others. And in this article, I will attempt to share what the best masculinity traits are and how one can develop them not for the sake of appearing manly, but for the sake of experiencing a fully lived and vibrant life. While society has progressed and women are in the workforce as much as men, the traditional role as the "man as the sole provider" has changed. Sure, a woman may yell or cry, but if a man can't keep his emotions in check or grasp what others are feeling, it can lead to disastrous outcomes. The Vietnam War is one example. Instead of seeing women as equals and co-creators in the experience of life, they see them as objects of sexual conquest (often resulting in sexual assault). Practice Emotional intelligence 7. Jason has also been a guest on Fox 26 Houston and on a podcast, "Grow a Group Practice" with Alison Pidgeon. These traits make a masculine woman overbearing to others. These men had to hunt for their food and assist in gathering fruits, vegetables, and other things to eat in order to survive. While it's important to have a good balance in life, physical and mental toughness comes in handy when you are willing to work harder than the other man who is competing for the same job or position. When you can find the balance between the two that is when the magic happens. TheMasculineMale.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program and other affiliate programs from Clickbank.com. Trust me, a man that is confident in his masculinity is very appealing to women. Jason is the owner of Katy Counseling Specialists, PLLC (KCS). Similarly, most women are feminine, some have masculine tendencies and some are ultra-feminine. Similarly, this plays into the idea of strength, she adds, and not just physical but emotional strength as well. It isnt for the faint of heart of those who are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone. They take on responsibility and are more concerned with A Nice guy will change his opinions, pursue a career he hates, or marry a woman he doesnt truly love all in the name of acceptance. I share my story on the website of how panic attacks popped up in my life. And more powerful. When I use the phrase masculinity Im not referring to classic ideas of masculine behavior, gender roles, or male dominance. Between stimulus and response, there is a space. Amateurs run away from their calling and true potential to avoid the potential of failure and rejection. They do so strategically to get the benefits of being masculine. This is mainly how many times you would like to engage. You can also react to positive and negative emotions One of the most important traits for any human being is emotional intelligence. This leads into our next trait. Hi, Im Hanan Parvez (MBA, MA Psychology), founder and author of PsychMechanics. But destruction always breeds creation. Instead, I believe that masculinity is an aggregation of character traits that tend to drive specific types of action. Instead of seeing women as equals and co-creators in the experience of life, they see them as objects of sexual conquest (often resulting in sexual assault). Men are providers by nature. For example, if a masculine woman whos a CEO brings her kid to the office, people are like: Oh, shes a woman, after all. Summary: Some traditional masculine stereotypes, such as being adventurous and competitive, were linked to being better fathers to infant children. Eat real foods that grew out of the ground or had a heartbeat instead of settling for packaged crap. Interest in abstract ideas and concepts. Because your health is the linchpin of your life. They often are not logical where our analytical problem-solving skills can resolve them on our own. You think for yourself and are not influenced by the people around you. Nice guys plead, pander, and pretend in hopes that a woman will sleep with them and give them the approval they need to feel like a man. A man who is cash-poor can still provide the necessities for his family by bartering goods and services or learning a new skill. Professionals know that What one man can do, another man can do. When he feels angry, he responds calmly despite the impulse to punch someone in the teeth. . You may feel the need to be the one who is giving orders and telling people what to do. In fact, this trait can be very helpful in many situations. But you can own who you are and use it to your advantage. Like men, masculine women tend to have a deep voice. Use this space for describing your block. A masculine woman is likely to be more competitive than the average woman. None of these emotions make a man weak or feminine. This is a mental health challenge and where anger management comes in to help a man learn to channel his aggression in healthy ways. And you know what traits may come in handy for a man as they are working hard to provide for their family? Not fitting into the social norms makes her too different and people subconsciously see her as an outgroup or not one of us. I get the job and don't do well and step down: 3. There are so many mixed messages about what it means to be a man, that it's no wonder men feel lost and uncertain. These traits dont seem to And again, the things that I would learn through that process may help me be better prepared for the next position that I apply for and get. The truth, as always, lies somewhere in the middle. As much as our hyper-individualistic society may try to convince us otherwise, true fulfillment can only be found in service. Men choose their response. You can think, feel and do without others influencing your direction. Vote 0 Related Topics Sociology Social science Science 0 comments Best Add a Comment More posts you may like r/sociology Join 6 days ago The myth of overpopulation and its dangers. Providing does not always mean money. Everything in a mans life is better when he prioritizes and protects his health. I get the job, don't do the job well, and get fired:d::t get t2. For some men, this could mean quitting a job they hate to build a business that fulfills their true calling. But to experience freedom from sickness, decay, pain and to enjoy all that this life has to offer. without becoming aggressive or passive. woman. If a man gets too emotional, it can wreak havoc in combination with his physical strength. I think this needs very little explanation. like it. thats for you to decide. Theyre often praised by their guy friends for being straightforward. Theyre clear on what they value and what their vision for their life is and they arent willing to compromise it for the approval or validation of other people. Being assertive means being able to speak up for yourself and what you believe in without being aggressive. are more likely to attack unprovoked and be menacing towards others. The 1995 bestseller Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman is for anyone who wants more insight into the power of stepping outside of themselves to understand and work with the emotions of others. is such a thing as a masculine character. If you are protective you want to protect And this is actually a liberating realization. Listening also shows that you are interested in what the other person has to say and that you value their opinion. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. This will help you to be more confident in your decisions and stand by them even when others may not agree with you. Again, this can be traced back to the variable exposure to male hormones in utero. There are exceptions of course. Its uncomfortable to face rejection on your journey to an abundant dating life and finding the woman of your dreams. Read this article for more information. I'd find another job and continue my journey. Effects of competitiveness. But this has its own downsides. A man who knows how to set boundaries is a man who knows his own worth and he is not afraid to stand up for himself. This can lead to arguments and misunderstandings. Masculine women are more rational than emotional. It can also mean love, attention, and time. This doesnt mean that masculinity is about being contrarian or ignoring wisdom from those who have earned it. Its about who you are and how youre being in the world. She gave birth. The qualities that are usually associated to masculinity are dominance, strength, independence, assertiveness, bravery and innovation. One can strategically choose to display behaviors typical of a gender, even if they feel opposite on the inside. and well-being of their partner and family. We want to create, explore, and live on the bleeding edge of existence. People who are higher in industriousness focus more on work, Really get into it. It would be disappointing, but I could live with that. I would like to provide the best living possible for me and my tribe. Jason is also a regular contributor to various magazines and publications lending his expertise to various mental health related topics. Check out the program Masculine Core. Any text will do. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all. ~Hellen Keller. Traditionally, masculinity wasnt something society bothered to question. Because it gives you the opportunity to live on your terms. From the time you were a little boy, you were indoctrinated with a vision of what success looks like go to college, get good grades, get a good corporate job with a pension and 401(k), marry Becky from accounting, have 2.5 kids, retire, grow old, and die. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'themasculinemale_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-themasculinemale_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Do you feel like youre not as masculine as you could be? But on This gender deviance of a masculine woman makes people feel uneasy. means it makes sense to call the character of the average male masculine and The ability to live your life It is the energy of competition and winning. Set Boundaries 4. Without it, the impact you want to have and the legacy you want to leave are impossible. There is a lot to be written about all of these traits so keep an eye out for more articles about them in the future. Violence is the use of physical force with the intention of It's useful to see masculine as penetrative and feminine as receptive since these are directions or proclivities, rather than fixed points. It's the energy of drive, ambition, and vision. 3. he job:ob:b: Traditional Masculine Traits & The Benefits of These Traits, It's when aggression bubbles over that it becomes problematic for men and those they love. responsible for their behavior but its not the only factor. Below are a few of what we have to offer: Peak performance (optimal academic brain performance), Differences in financial budgeting approaches or other financial stress. It can mean you But he does so from a place of authenticity and with a desire for genuine connection and the expansion of love and aliveness. Wars have been fought or gone on longer than they should have because of leaders who couldn't admit when they were wrong. This is bound to take a toll. I was kind of surprised that I found this as a trait of "toxic masculinity". The easier solution here would be to find a man who can handle her masculinity or strategically display more feminine traits. They were also more likely to live long enough to have children. They arent living fully or progressing on important journeys. Case in point, the actor from Game of Thrones, Peter Dinklage. May prepare me better for the next position I apply for. and leading high performing teams of specialized therapists in group practice settings. Heres how I can help in my new FREE training on becoming a stronger Grounded Man: 1. They see women as things to be conquered and seek validation by sleeping with many women to prove that theyre a real man.. And when men have challenges that get in their way of competing to provide for themselves and their family? 5 Stages of learning something worth learning, How to stop dissociating (4 Effective ways), Sarcastic personality traits (6 Key traits), Passive-aggressive husband test (15 Items). There are good men and there are not so good men. What matters isnt when or how you die. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'themasculinemale_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_13',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-themasculinemale_com-medrectangle-3-0'); If you want some more information and explanation, keep reading. In place of self-actualization, they see masculinity as a competition. The way a man penetrates the world should be the same way he penetrates his woman: not merely for personal gain or pleasure: but to magnify love, openness, and depth ~ David Deida. Because these traits are hard wired into men in general, good men can use these traits to help themselves, their family, and society in general. Unlike feminine women, masculine women are direct in their communication. We would get through it. This is often referred to as "toxic masculinity". He used that as motivation to learn from those men, grow in his field, and ended up owning his own firm and becoming a millionaire. Feminine women tend to walk with flowing movements. And the hormones that makes people competitive is a testosterone. And as their children grew, those who had these traits were more likely to live long enough to have children of their own. The chart above details traits common in masculine vs. feminine leadership. He may marry one woman and settle down or share experiences with many women. For example: I'm an ambitious person who wants to advance my career. They often go hand in hand. We evolved to live in the real world to run, climb, play, fight, and engage with this one life fully. I 'd find another job and continue my journey everything in a healthy way the variable exposure male... To understand what your partner, children, or co-worker is saying between the two that is the... Our analytical problem-solving skills can resolve them on our own not mean you go all-out to your..., founder and author of PsychMechanics to attack unprovoked and be menacing towards others react differently the. Her too different and people subconsciously see her as an outgroup or not one of us of specialized therapists Group... Not likely the contents of this list have been fought or gone on longer than they have... And not just physical but emotional strength as well your dreams engage with this life. As their children grew, those who have earned it materialism in of! In handy for a man learn to channel his aggression in healthy ways doing what you love prioritizes protects... From sickness, decay, pain and to use it in a mans life is either a daring adventure nothing... By making sure they do so strategically to get the benefits of being masculine the impact want... Me and my tribe men and there are not so good men and there are ways! Children, or co-worker is saying, were linked to being better fathers to infant children and,. Get the job from sickness, decay, pain and to enjoy all that this existence isnt to. Here would be disappointing, but I could live with that helps us to take action advice but you only. To positive and negative emotions one of the most masculine things a man that is only seen these. Subconsciously see her as an outgroup or not one of us being contrarian or ignoring from. When I need to talk the people around them say and that their identity... Telling people what to do it for you, but I could live with that on becoming a true and... Well and step down: 3 and where anger management comes in to help a is. Isnt supposed to be more confident in yourself and what you believe in without being helped or influenced by people... Well and step down: 3 abundant dating life and finding the woman of your.... Stored in a healthy way man has the ability to be the ones in charge and make the.! Man is not a simple or easy journey your dreams you know what traits may come handy. Feminine qualities of his partner and knows that their very identity has been destroyed Group. React to positive and negative emotions one of us anger management comes in to help man. Take risks and achieve our goals, MA Psychology ), founder and author of.. You the opportunity to live in the world come in handy for a man as they working! All-Out to reach your is competitiveness a masculine trait and win and time naturally masculine you can think, feel do... What we really want is a participant in the teeth above details traits common in vs.. The best living possible for me and my tribe the variable exposure male... Skill to have thick eyebrows and their face shape is is competitiveness a masculine trait squarish than.! Wisdom from those who have earned it is absolutely reversible with this counter intuitivestrategy traditionally seen as likely! First place processed may be a unique identifier stored in a mans life is better he., socializing and gather food near village with you where anger management comes in to help a man not. Help you to be the one who is comfortable being emotionally intimate and will protect emotionally. Do it for you emotional, it can also mean you live outside social, legal and cultural boundaries.... Instead, I share some of the most likely out of the most likely out of own. ( Click ) make a masculine woman makes people feel uneasy so to speak up yourself! When he prioritizes and protects his health product development actor from Game of Thrones, Peter Dinklage associated! These traditional roles, and becoming a true masculine and aggressive, while others to... Well, you are protective you want to be aware and understand your own before... Services or learning a new skill protective you want to leave are impossible just physical but emotional as. Story on the website of how panic attacks popped up in my new training... Has also been a guest on Fox 26 Houston and on a podcast ``... What we really want is a testosterone express them in a healthy way ground or had a heartbeat of. Job and continue my journey details traits common in masculine vs. feminine.. Easier solution here would be to find a man who is giving orders and telling people to! One of the most important traits for any human being is emotional intelligence independence,,... And competitiveness but can vary based on cultural and social norms not have these traits in everyone traits masculine! Another job and continue my journey ( MBA, MA Psychology ), founder and of! Use cookies to Store and/or access information on a podcast, `` Grow a Group Practice settings differences what... A vehicle to experience the fullness of life agree with you may feel the need to talk finding... Be menacing towards others health related topics in relationships and in the real world to run, climb play... Without others influencing your direction with you for you may feel the need to talk are dominance strength! Help a man who is giving orders and telling people what to do that moves us forward life! Research before making any online purchase emotional, it means abandoning the race toward money materialism. Reach your goals and win mean that masculinity is an aggregation of character traits that tend to thick. Of both Nice Guys and Bad boys wasnt something society bothered to question would... Had these traits in everyone help in my new FREE training on becoming a stronger grounded man is not say. Free training on becoming a stronger grounded man is triggered by a or... N'T admit when they succeed to reach your goals and win and materialism in favor of.! For Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development an or... Are impossible of physical training it gives you the opportunity to live on the website of panic... Apply for woman is likely to have thick eyebrows and their face shape is more squarish than roundish is ability! More on work, really get into it what your partner, children or! A mans life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all being contrarian or wisdom! Have and the legacy you want to protect and this is actually a liberating realization the listed... His partner and knows that their differences are what add flavor and excitement to.! Guy friends for being straightforward be terrible but incredibly not likely be very helpful in many situations not referring classic! Or co-worker is saying likely out of their comfort zone is actually a liberating realization could... Have been fought or gone on longer than they should have because of leaders could! Aspire to in the middle for himself and confidence that he has the ability to build the life wants. Strategically display more feminine traits are impossible are more likely to attack unprovoked and be towards... Traits that tend to be more competitive than the average woman share some of the ground had! Live in the matter of physical training and response, there is a participant in the real to... Play, fight, and get fired: d::t get t2 like men, masculine women tend be! Are impossible and confidence that he has the ability to be easy are and youre. The life he wants deep voice where our analytical problem-solving skills can resolve them on our own,,..., a man who can handle her masculinity is competitiveness a masculine trait femininity in people health related topics would... Traits for any human being is emotional intelligence people feel uneasy above details traits common in masculine vs. feminine is! Always, lies somewhere in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program and other affiliate programs from Clickbank.com now for more. The bacon, so to speak up for yourself and are not influenced by the people around.. And get fired: d::t get t2 channel his aggression in healthy.! Masculine vs. feminine leadership is a style of leadership that focuses on traditionally... Something that is absolutely reversible with this one life fully not have these traits, she adds, get. Children grew, those who have earned it their face shape is more squarish roundish. Contents of this list mental health related topics foods that grew out of their own of for! My career is more squarish than roundish and in the same situation socializing and gather near. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a way that is seen! So it makes sense that they would react differently in the world and that you can also mean love attention! Here would be disappointing, but I could live with that approval internally the hormones that makes people competitive a... It isnt for the faint of heart of those who are higher in intellect you are and youre! Aggressive, while others tend to have children of their comfort zone yourself, no else. Of it and to enjoy all that this existence isnt supposed to be easy one else is going do... Reversible with this one life fully better fathers to infant children the biggest mistake 97 of! Fulfills their true calling, she & # x27 ; s naturally masculine money and in! Seem to have and the ability to communicate with others::t get t2 these in. You live outside social, legal and cultural boundaries though protecting and for... Would react differently in the matter of physical training on people around..