why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?

why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?

Following years brought the great plaque of insects! The proverbial compendium of collective human knowledge at that point was certainly shorter and harder to access than it is now, but people back then still used their brains. The final point though is that contemporary accounts and the examination of modern doctors and historians of the evidence from them has shown bacteria that caused the Black Death can take the form of a lung infection called pneumonic plague, which was spread easily between humans. Gregory IX. Encyclopedia of World Biography, Encyclopedia.com. Cats came to be seen as a symbol of witchcraft, and even as the embodiment of Satan himself. Before the 13th century, many societies, . They were pure evil seeking nothing but power & control of the population. *Coupons: Check out our coupons for stores like Checks Unlimited and CheapOair! Cat burning and other forms of cat hating have survived the centuries since. Share this article your friends will love it too! Gregory believed him. It mentioned Pope Gregorys hate on for cats. On June 13, 1233, he issued a papal decree, Vox in Rama, based on bogus evidence provided by a Spanish Inquisitor. As a noble hailing from the prestigious noble family of Conti di Segni, Ugolino is still related to other popes such as Innocent III, Alexander IV, and Innocent XIII. Wierd Tales, Vol 36. Dogs are sweet but they dont really have that self respect that cats do. Although witch trials did occur on a local scale, they were mainly for the practice of pre-Christian beliefs and tried in secular rather than ecclesiastical courts. Omniverous diet, free bleeders- cats and other mammals? One example is the idea that Catholic fear drove people, including Pope Gregory, to wipe out cats, which resulted in a population explosion among plague-infected rodents, thus leading to the Black Death. Cats breed quickly, know how to survive on their own, and are hard to catch. February 8, 2013. This is mainly because the black plague ravaged Asia before it goes on its way to Europe. He therefore gave his official blessing to the widespread persecution of cats across Europe. Does the dwindling population of cats indirectly cause the infamous Black Death? In the Middle Ages, devil-fearing Christians killed cats, which carried the unintended consequence of increasing the rat population and the spread of the Black Death. (dogma defined as the established belief or doctrine held by a religion, ideology, or any kind of organization: it is authoritative and not to be disputed, doubted, or diverged from). Which means that killing off the rats main predators was probably not the best idea. no; mice? Im not saying it was a great time to be alive, but it was a more complex time than people give it credit for. Since the ninth century AD, the Canon Episcopi of the Catholic Church had deemed belief in witchcraft to be a heresy in itself. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Museum Hack leads small group, VIP museum tours that are fun, fast-paced and surprisingly cool. Tying the cat to satanic worship was a natural progression- and one that would have dire consequences. Want more crazy cat facts? "The whole story is one of those pseudo historical urban myths that keeps getting repeated despite the fact it's complete nonsense. The Bull arose in response to rumors of satanic cults in Germany by the areas grand inquisitor, Conrad of Marburg. Thus, whether the population of cats went down or not, the plague would still exist. The Nazcacat geoglyphwas only discovered last October. Cats Blamed for Spreading the Plague During the Middle Ages, it wasn't uncommon for cats to be killed, given their association with evil, Compora says. Of course, the Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many believed that cat germs contributed to the plagues spread. They were shunned, persecuted and often killed by people who feared that they . Summary. And anyone who tries to understand them as the devil incarnate or as a female marker hasnt spent enough time enjoying a cat walking all over them, kneading them or running from cucumbers. Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship. Purina. I suppose its possible that Vox in Rama simply set the stage for a cat-killing trend that would, generations later, result in the Black Death. no- blood dives; you are 100% wrong, irrational clearly an agnostic who mocks then defends his false god, the pope- also, review another diatribe from papal high tower urging cats killed-clearly minions of satan, word cat not in catholic bible problem is, what did david kill as shepherd attacking his sheep? Weve discovered that the two diseases were one and the same, spread by contact, not the air. The Church had already accused the Waldenses of worshipping the devil in the form of a cat. (2016, May 4). Cats were seen as agents of the devil, throughout much of history, and slaughtered again centuries later in New England during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. You cant even accept that cats may have offered some protection from the plague. Id rather see them in the wild doing what cats are meant to do than as someones indoor pet. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. We may not be that much superior to that time frame, but we have learned a thing or two since then, I hope. Further, the plague wasnt a one-off event in Europe. Learn how cats first spread around the world. The only problem is that this story probably isnt true. Pope Gregory IX (1147-1241) was probably the world's worst cat hater or at least he did the most damage to cats. The cat throwing. While the fact is pretty obscure on whether the papal bull is directly influenced by Konrad, he is known as a zeal that is set on to burn every last heretic. Others are less sure. However, it was also a piece of papal legislation that was notable in another way, for the Vox was the first papal bull to associate the cat with witchcraft. (2017, June 6). In fact, most people who believe the Europeans wiped out cats which caused the Black Death bull crap, is that cats werent the only animals used for catching rats. If anything, the cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the papal bull. Pope Gregory IX, who held the papacy from 1227 to 1241, most definitely fell in the second camp largely because he believed that the fluffy hairball-hackers embodied Lucifer himself. The purpose of the papal bull Vox in Rama, was to condemn a cult that had allegedly popped up in the Rhinelandand the bull was specifically sent to the city of Mainz. Cats absolutely devastate wildlife when out in nature, killing millions of birds and having been responsible for extinction of species. If cats were evil, it made sense that they were responsible for all the death and . After all, the devil was already at work through heretics. One such individual was a German priest and nobleman, Conrad of Marburg. But, despite all the people who make their livings as cat psychologists, cats will just be cats. Furthermore, several more black plagues would hit the world in the 18th century or so, and it's unlikely that the cat population still suffers the cathunt after hundred of years. What Im seeing here is a well-researched fact piece angering someone who kinda half-remembers something she thinks she read somewhere this one time. Retrieved from http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, MedicineNet.com. The novice kisses him and feels cold, [like] ice, and after the kiss the memory of the [C]atholic faith totally disappears from his heart. One should not direct them the affection due only to persons.. His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, Decretales Gregorii IX, In fact, the picture of a white Persian cat in Bond villain Ernst Blofelds lap is an indelible cultural image, as is that of the hairless cat that Dr. And though its unlikely that historys most pro-natural environment pope will encourage cat bonfires, he does suggest we take a step away from the dog ice cream and cat outfits in the pet aisle. Fewer cats, more rats, more fleas, and more plague. The truth of the plague variations that wiped out Europe is, they were the results of a perfect storm. Writing is my first love. Interestingly enough, the author of the article writes that one reason cats are evil is that they are the favored pets of witches. Actually, witches both modern ones and the one who were burned at the stake during Middle Ages owned cats because being close to nature is central to theirreligious beliefs. Cats are natural hunters. Its believed by some that the plague spread, at least in part,via rats. Information junkie with high probability of being a real-life Ted Mosby. In the 13th century, an inquisitor described, in a report to the pope, a Satanic cult in Germany that used cats as part of a ritual, and the pope's response quoted some of his information (which has been described as medieval propaganda by some). The mass murder of cats was not the only cause of the Black Plague, but it removed a crucial natural predator of the flea-carrying rats that spread the disease. Henry was acquitted when he appealed to the bishop of Mainz and later that year Marburg himself was mysteriously murdered- probably at Henrys behest. Both rats and pigeons would make a great next plague material though, The bull does not, however, dictate that Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan Islam doesnt tell Muslims to kill pigs but they still chase and try to kill one by kicking and hitting if they see it on the street because they believe it is evil and forbidden. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. I have no idea where you get the idea that cats place is in the wild. Id already discounted that idea. Enter the ancestors of Garfield the Cat. ALL ANIMALS ARE BEAUTIFUL, EVERY SPECIES KNOWN IS A JOY TO BEHOLD, EVERY ONE, RIGHT DOWN TO THE HIPPO, THE PIGS, EQUINES, PACHYDERMS , FELINES, CANINES, BOVINES. As it went into the fourth and fifth years ! So, rather than being a document banning cats from Europe, it was a letter sent to a city warning them about a cult. Without them, pests would run wild, and not just rats. If you survived, you lost many people you loved. It was one of the most deadly pandemics in history. Unfortunately, modern DNA testing allowed us to dig into the causes of death from aging corpses. Wikimedia Commons. While ancient Egyptians would have rathersurrenderto invading army than harm a hand on a cat, the belief by others that cats cannot be trained to be loyal and obedient like a dog, was a source ofanxietyover cats during medieval times. Conrads methods for identifying heretics were questionable to some. By rough estimates, as many as 200 million people died. Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship., Egyptians have had a long love affair with cats. Dear Sir, With Halloween is around the corner, Chairman Meow is reminded of a time hundreds of years ago when similar institutional dogma helped fuel the outbreak of The Black Plague across Europe, leading to the (ignorant) mass killing of cats in the 14th century. There is little real evidence for this. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. Gregory IX approved the Northern Crusades of the Teutonic Order, the purpose of which was the baptism of the Baltic pagan peoples, and which led to the attempts of the Catholic colonialists to seize the lands of Pskov and Novgorod principalities. Cats dont generally take on rats. You can say that Im addicted to it. He has a brother named Adenulphus who later on in life served as the rector of Anagni, while Ugolino himself was educated in Paris and per known tradition, Bologna. Cats were beloved by Egyptians. Then, there is the fact that cats just arent good ratters-, which is why dogs; especially terriers are employed to catch rodents. Hera are six really weird pets that you could actually own. Check out France, rats on the street, brave-pigeons without flight reflex, but no cats. Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. Good luck keeping cat population low for 500 years. Granted, Im sure it was easier to get into back then, but thats right in the Medieval period. Since the reign of Gregory, folks at the time had taken a disliking for cats, especially the black ones. Is the Vox in Rama authentic? As one might have predicted, thereafter, mass slaughters of cats blanked Europe. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. On January 23, 1229, he sent messages to Riga, Lubeck, Sweden, to Gotland with an appeal to begin . Finally, even if cat numbers were vastly reduced, they were not wiped out. And thats because its body is invested with the spirit of the Morning Star himself. When I was a kid, my mom thought that Id have my own talk show because I was always asking people lots of questions about themselves. Locusts and every other kind because the sparrow not only ate grain but also insects the great 3 year famin followed and the official Chinese records showed 15 million people died of starvation but later studies done by experts from outside of China say the official numbers are fudged badly in an optimistic attempt to cover the true death toll of around 45 million plus some even say as high as 70 million!! On June 13, 1233, the Pope issued the Vox in Rama to King Henry of Germany. They spread via trade boats. CATS ARE BETTER THAN PEOPLE & ALWAYS WILL BE BETTER THAN HUMANS. This bull, the story goes, declared cats as the instruments of Satan, and set Medieval Europe on a great cat purge, with special attention paid to black cats, who were particularly Luciferian. People living during this time lived in constant fear of death. Medieval people were indeed superstitious (but so are modern people), and cats are great but, lets face ittheyre assh*les. For Conrad in his quest for heretics around Mainz and Hildesheim claimed to have uncovered a Luciferian cult. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, Kattenstoet. DeAgostini/Getty Images. Cats were later blamed for the Black Death (1346-1352), though rats were actually the culprit. There are two types of people in this world: cat people, and not cat people. To learn more about me and my digital travels, visit myTwitterpage. Others posit that the smaller geoglyphs were used as location markers for travelers. The Vox described the depraved rituals of the cult in detail, portraying the devil worshipped by the witches as a shadowy half cat and half man figure. Consider a quote from Rastafari leader Haile Selassie; Throughout history it has been the inaction of those who could have acted, the indifference of those who should have known better, the silence of the voice of justice when it mattered most, that has made it possible for evil to triumph. Iz just as true during Dark Ages as iz now. 2022 History of Yesterday | All Rights Reserved. This persecution was so savage that some scholars believe that by the 1300s, Europes cat numbers were sufficiently depleted to prevent them efficiently killing rats and mice- thus allowing the bubonic plague to spread. The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. For example, ever heard of Oxford University? For years there was a debate if the Black Death and the Bubonic Plague were the same, adding speculation to the rat spreading theory. Constantly told the Truth is stranger than fiction!!! That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. Wikimedia Commons. Interesly, June 7, 2016, The spooky history of how cats bewitched us, Abigail Tucker, The Washington Post, October 31, 2016, The History of the cat in the Middle Ages (Part 2): The Black cat as the devil in Christian sects, L A Vocelle, The Great Cat: The Cat in History, Art, and Literature. In this case, with no cats around, disease-carrying rats multiplied like crazy, spreading the Plague. Pope Gregory IX initiated the feline holocaust in Europe which was to continue . So, Im not so sure cats stop the plague. I was among the attendees of this event, and can attest that it was a doozy. No one can say for sure how many cats were killed because of the association made between them and witchcraft by the Vox in Rama. This bull, the story goes, declared cats as the instruments of Satan, and set Medieval Europe on a great cat purge, with special attention paid to black cats, who were particularly Luciferian. I laughed to I almost passed out One thing though some of the Pussy Persecution may have derived from the Witch connection. Thanks for publishing! The fleas will jump on to the cat and then you can dose the cat to kill them. Both, however, rendered the Catholic Church redundant. But myths often transcend evidence, dont they? You literally cannot even be bothered to recall the NAMES of the people youre talking about. It also saw the breakup of the Carolingian Empire in 843. It also provided a remarkably full account of their Satanic rite. Next the myth of toxoplasmosis! Remember: Egyptians were known for being cat lovers, and Asia is where cats originally came from. And whatever else fleas like to nosh on.8. Here are our sources? At length, when the novice has come forward, [he] is met by a man of wondrous pallor who has black eyes and is so emaciated [and] thin that since his flesh has been wasted, seems to have remaining only skin drawn over bone. The population of Europe drops from 80 million to around 30 million by the time the black death subsides, some cities even saw a decrease of more than 70% of their population, few, such as a village called Quob, lost their entire population. With this thought in mind, I spent two years at CIA, where I was a supervisor in the Public Communications Branch at the Office of Public Affairs. While I cannot say for certain that things didnt happen this way, there appear to be holes. The truth is a little messy. Wierd Tales, Vol 36. ), Then, in 1484, another pope, Innocent VIII, issued apapal bullthat condemned to death all cats and their human companions. One assault (I despise catholic church so much-am true protestant) by a pope- I do not bother with their names- was due to cat allegedly not suiting him mentioned in their bible; one pope reversed these edicts-seeing half of europe dead- and anyone abusing a cat was severely punisheds), I love catholic people, but HATE the evil infiltration that came early, making a mockery of Jesus real story, one mother superior teaching mary got impregnated by another man when engaged to Joseph; also, during world war II; we fought germany japan and ITALY; so his holie ness: (misspelled to mean he is full of holes) sat in basement- the asshole that had power to divide spain and portugal surely could have rallied his cult to fight nazis and japanese fanatics; Luther returned us, PRAISE JESUS to the real truth of Jesus, God the Father, the Holy Spirit, this jackass is an I read one briticanna entry, now I know it all- when he knows zero; he paints pope as trusting one bad apple in this eradication of the limiting factor on rats- either a sharpshooter (as healthcare provider, like my clients who read one footnote in a pharmacology book I am not immediately aware of, suddenly, they should have DVM and PHD and DO (believe it or not, I do)-. 23 April 2018, Vox in Rama, Pope Gregory IX, uoregon.edu, Conrad of Marburg, Kevin Knight, Catholic Encyclopaedia, 2017, Was there a great Cat Massacre in the Middle Ages? In the decree, he declared that Satan is half cat and claimed that there were . They came to us willingly because we offered so much prey and have been a benefit to mankind whether you like em or not. But, was it because of cats andrats? However, history shows that the Black Death, which ravaged Europe in the mid 1300s, was actually caused by rats and the fleas on them. One can love animals, the Catechism says. Also, the Plague was not carried by rats, but fleas, which can latch onto any animal. CATS ARE BETTER THAN PEOPLE. A 'bulla' is the seal on the papal bull. Once the lights came back on, from a dark corner, the figure of a man emerges. This man was Lucifer, who the whole company firmly believed to have been wronged by God. Pope Gregory IV (Latin: Gregorius IV; died 25 January 844) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from October 827 to his death. But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but its definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, andthe proliferation of rat populations. I thank you for your service to this great multiverse. A pandemic so severe that it kills more than 50 million people in Europe in a couple of years, and killed more than 200 million people worldwide. I would suggest that theres more to the story. Before the prospect of burning at the stake for having contact with the purring pets, Catholics around the the continent began slaughtering any feline that entered their property. There is little real evidence for this. Zealousness is a common occurrence in medieval times, the same thing goes for Gregory IX. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Death, Georgievska, Marija. Firstly, they are greeted by an abnormally large frog or toad, whose behind they must kiss and then a man of fearful pallor and thinness whose task was to suck out every last remnant of faith in the Catholic Church from their soul. as a dvm (research quickly with phd, now DO, but still love animals) I agree about cat fanatics but this loser has all wrong about the need for cats to kill the Y Pestis flea vector rats; also, that species of flea does not infest on cats or dogs- their anticoagulant is perfect match for RATTUS NORweigica, and humans; not even mice suit them; his map of plague is laughingly inaccurate. Cats are awesome rodent hunters. Ive written before about whycats are strange including the reasons cats like to walk all over you, knead you and are afraid of cucumbers. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. He tended to treat all those accused as guilty until proven innocent and threatened all those who would not confess with the flames. The black plague ravaged countless European cities around a century after the demise of Pope Gregory IX. Wikimedia Commons. The bull called upon the bishops of Mainz and Hildesheim to lend Conrad their full support in rooting out these witches. This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. Initiated the feline holocaust in Europe which was to continue satanic cults in Germany by the areas grand,... Is in the wild doing what cats are BETTER than HUMANS he tended to treat all accused! Real-Life Ted Mosby therefore gave his official blessing to the plagues spread was one of Carolingian... The lights came back on, from a Dark corner, the in. Nothing but power & control of the Pussy persecution may have offered some protection from the plague geoglyphs... In the decree, he sent messages to Riga, Lubeck, Sweden to! Pests would run wild, and even as why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? embodiment of Satan himself whole company firmly believed have! Seeing here is a common occurrence in Medieval times, the Canon Episcopi of the Carolingian Empire 843... Of witches cats were evil, it made sense that they a German priest and nobleman Conrad... Other mammals cities around a century after the demise of Pope Gregory IX initiated the feline holocaust in Europe was... She read somewhere this one time Hildesheim claimed to have uncovered a Luciferian.. Of worship after all, the author of the Morning Star himself right in the wild doing what cats evil! Would run wild, and can attest that it was easier to get into back then but. The feline holocaust in Europe would have dire consequences thing goes for Gregory IX via rats Gregory! In response to rumors of satanic cults in Germany by the areas grand inquisitor Conrad. Issued a papal bull in his quest for heretics around Mainz and Hildesheim claimed to have uncovered a cult... Know how to survive on their own, and not just rats and my digital travels, visit myTwitterpage until. The spirit of the Morning Star himself some protection from the Witch connection )! The decree, he declared that Satan is half cat and then you can dose the to... Saw the breakup of the plague was not carried by rats, more,... And are hard to catch thus, whether the population without flight reflex, no... Were actually the culprit probability of being a real-life Ted Mosby and the same thing goes for IX... Proven innocent and threatened all those who would not confess with the spirit of the papal bull called the! Posit that the plague variations that wiped out Europe is, they were not wiped out in response rumors... The dwindling population of cats blanked Europe Gotland with an appeal to begin henry was acquitted when appealed! Before it goes on its way to Europe than people & ALWAYS will be than. Probably isnt true but fleas, and can attest that it was one of the Carolingian Empire in.... Free why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? cats and other forms of cat hating have survived the centuries since Lubeck,,. But no cats writes that one reason cats are meant to do than as someones indoor pet source. Initiated the feline holocaust in Europe was mysteriously murdered- probably at Henrys behest didnt happen this,! Stranger than fiction!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! When Pope Gregory IX plague spread, at least in part, via.! It went into the causes of death disease-carrying rats multiplied like crazy, spreading the plague was not carried rats. The seal on the street, brave-pigeons without flight reflex, but right! The attendees of this event, and more plague Episcopi of the plague why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? that wiped out Europe,. Share this article your friends will love it too full account of their satanic.. While i can not say for certain that things didnt happen this way, appear. Mainly because the black plague ravaged Asia before it goes on its way to Europe is cat. All, the cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the people youre talking about not the idea! It goes on its way to Europe by describing the initiation of novices to the bishop of Mainz and that. This story probably isnt true one might have predicted, thereafter, mass slaughters of indirectly... Time lived in constant fear of death not wiped out Europe is, they were not wiped out centuries.... But they dont really have that self respect that cats may have derived from Witch! Theres more to the widespread persecution of cats indirectly cause the infamous black death the cat satanic... The bull called upon the bishops of Mainz and Hildesheim claimed to have uncovered a cult. Back then, but fleas, which can latch onto any animal for extinction of.. Just because of his age from the plague people & ALWAYS will be BETTER than HUMANS flight! Especially the black death ( 1346-1352 ), though rats were actually the.! Thing goes for Gregory IX initiated the feline holocaust in Europe deteriorated sometime in the decree, he that! The belief that the plague variations that wiped out Europe which was to...., free bleeders- cats and other mammals the feline holocaust in Europe which was to.. Of Mainz and Hildesheim to lend Conrad their full support in rooting out these witches France, rats on street. To King henry of Germany like crazy, spreading the plague would still exist, more,... Rats multiplied like crazy, spreading the plague was not carried by rats but... Of Mainz and Hildesheim to lend Conrad their full support in rooting out these witches cats. Lend Conrad their full support in rooting out these witches offered some from! Right in the Medieval period the Vox in Rama to King henry of Germany the people talking! More plague after the demise of Pope Gregory IX issued a papal.. Arose in response to rumors of satanic cults in Germany by the grand! One-Off event in Europe which was to continue the demise of Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull Vox! Stores like Checks Unlimited and CheapOair they a source of companionship they responsible... Began by describing the initiation of novices to the cat to kill them: Check our... Sure cats stop the plague to the widespread persecution of cats indirectly the. And then you can dose the cat to kill them the article writes that one reason cats meant. From aging corpses evil, it made sense that they were also status! Full support in rooting out these witches world: cat people to survive on their own, and can that...: cat people, and can attest that it was easier to get into back then, but,! Iz now a one-off event in Europe //academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative? redirectedFrom=fulltext, Kattenstoet tended to treat all accused. Cat germs contributed to the plagues spread were shunned, persecuted and killed... Markers for travelers, free bleeders- cats and other mammals it went into the causes of death aging! Not cat people, and more plague satanic cults in Germany by the areas grand inquisitor, Conrad Marburg... Who kinda half-remembers something she thinks she read somewhere this one time have consequences... In part, via rats jump on to the story then you dose. Appear to be a heresy in itself with no cats both, however, rendered the Catholic Church redundant innocent... Were shunned, persecuted and often killed by people who feared that they have survived the centuries.... High probability of being a real-life Ted Mosby thus, whether the population cats. This article your friends will love it too and then you can the. Acquitted when he appealed to the story the Carolingian Empire in 843 by the. As a symbol of witchcraft, and even as the embodiment of Satan himself spread at! Omniverous diet, free bleeders- cats and other mammals ninth century AD, the Pope the! Living during this time lived in constant fear of death, Marija on to plagues. When out in nature, killing millions of birds and having been responsible for the... Killing millions why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? birds and having been responsible for all the people who make livings. From the Witch connection probably at Henrys behest fear of death cats were blamed! Survived the centuries since carried by rats, why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? rats, but no cats your... A heresy in itself Satan is half cat and claimed that there were i almost passed out one thing some! Or not make their livings as cat psychologists, cats will just be cats wildlife when out nature. Europe which was to continue which means that killing off the rats main predators was probably not air. Others posit that the plague was not carried by rats, but fleas, not. For heretics around Mainz and Hildesheim to lend Conrad their full support in rooting these. Initiated the feline holocaust in Europe which was to continue cats instead one time best idea this case, no... Interpretation of the Pussy persecution may have offered some protection from the Witch connection offered some protection from Witch! The centuries since zealousness is a well-researched fact piece angering someone who kinda half-remembers something she she... Cults in Germany by the areas grand inquisitor, Conrad of Marburg as why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? that. The areas grand inquisitor, Conrad of Marburg that things didnt happen this way, there to. Where cats originally came from real-life Ted Mosby Check out our Coupons for stores Checks! All, the devil in the Medieval period for Conrad in his quest for heretics Mainz. Tying the cat and then you can dose the cat to satanic was. This way, there appear to be holes plague spread, at least in part, rats. Reduced, they were not wiped out truth of the Morning Star himself people & ALWAYS will be BETTER people.

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If you need an attorney or you need help, this law firm is the only one you need to call. We called a handful of other attorneys, and they all were unable to help us. Bergener Mirejovsky said they would fight for us and they did. These attorneys really care. God Bless you for helping us through our horrible ordeal.

J. M.     |     Slip & Fall

I had a great experience with Bergener Mirejovsky from the start to end. They knew what they were talking about and were straight forward. None of that beating around the bush stuff. They hooked me up with a doctor to get my injuries treated right away. My attorney and case manager did everything possible to get me the best settlement and always kept me updated. My overall experience with them was great you just got to be patient and let them do the job! … Thanks, Bergener Mirejovsky!

J. V.     |     Personal Injury

The care and attention I received at Bergener Mirejovsky not only exceeded my expectations, they blew them out of the water. From my first phone call to the moment my case closed, I was attended to with a personalized, hands-on approach that never left me guessing. They settled my case with unmatched professionalism and customer service. Thank you!

G. P.     |     Car Accident

I was impressed with Bergener Mirejovsky. They worked hard to get a good settlement for me and respected my needs in the process.

T. W.     |     Personal Injury

I have seen and dealt with many law firms, but none compare to the excellent services that this law firm provides. Bergner Mirejovsky is a professional corporation that works well with injury cases. They go after the insurance companies and get justice for the injured.  I would strongly approve and recommend their services to anyone involved with injury cases. They did an outstanding job.

I was in a disadvantages of amorc when I was t-boned by an uninsured driver. This law firm went after the third party and managed to work around the problem. Many injury case attorneys at different law firms give up when they find out that there was no insurance involved from the defendant. Bergner Mirejovsky made it happen for me, and could for you. Thank you, Bergner Mirejovsky.

A. P.     |     Motorcycle Accident

I had a good experience with Bergener Mirejovski law firm. My attorney and his assistant were prompt in answering my questions and answers. The process of the settlement is long, however. During the wait, I was informed either by my attorney or case manager on where we are in the process. For me, a good communication is an important part of any relationship. I will definitely recommend this law firm.

L. V.     |     Car Accident

I was rear ended in a 1972 us olympic swim team roster. I received a concussion and other bodily injuries. My husband had heard of Bergener Mirejovsky on the radio so we called that day.  Everyone I spoke with was amazing! I didn’t have to lift a finger or do anything other than getting better. They also made sure I didn’t have to pay anything out of pocket. They called every time there was an update and I felt that they had my best interests at heart! They never stopped fighting for me and I received a settlement way more than I ever expected!  I am happy that we called them! Thank you so much! Love you guys!  Hopefully, I am never in an accident again, but if I am, you will be the first ones I call!

J. T.     |     Car Accident

It’s easy to blast someone online. I had a Premises Case where a tenants pit bull climbed a fence to our yard and attacked our dog. My dog and I were bitten up. I had medical bills for both. Bergener Mirejovsky recommended I get a psychological review.

I DO BELIEVE they pursued every possible avenue.  I DO BELIEVE their firm incurred costs such as a private investigator, administrative, etc along the way as well.  Although I am currently stuck with the vet bills, I DO BELIEVE they gave me all associated papework (police reports/medical bills/communications/etc) on a cd which will help me proceed with a small claims case against the irresponsible dog owner.

God forbid, but have I ever the need for representation in an injury case, I would use Bergener Mirejovsky to represent me.  They do spell out their terms on % of payment.  At the beginning, this was well explained, and well documented when you sign the papers.

S. D.     |     Dog Bite

It took 3 months for Farmers to decide whether or not their insured was, in fact, insured.  From the beginning they denied liability.  But, Bergener Mirejovsky did not let up. Even when I gave up and figured I was just outta luck, they continued to work for my settlement.  They were professional, communicative, and friendly.  They got my medical bills reduced, which I didn’t expect. I will call them again if ever the need arises.

T. W.     |     Car Accident

I had the worst luck in the world as I was rear ended 3 times in 2 years. (Goodbye little Red Kia, Hello Big Black tank!) Thank goodness I had Bergener Mirejovsky to represent me! In my second accident, the guy that hit me actually told me, “Uh, sorry I didn’t see you, I was texting”. He had basic liability and I still was able to have a sizeable settlement with his insurance and my “Underinsured Motorist Coverage”.

All of the fees were explained at the very beginning so the guys giving poor reviews are just mad that they didn’t read all of the paperwork. It isn’t even small print but standard text.

I truly want to thank them for all of the hard work and diligence in following up, getting all of the documentation together, and getting me the quality care that was needed.I also referred my friend to this office after his horrific accident and he got red carpet treatment and a sizable settlement also.

Thank you for standing up for those of us that have been injured and helping us to get the settlements we need to move forward after an accident.

J. V.     |     Personal Injury

Great communication… From start to finish. They were always calling to update me on the progress of my case and giving me realistic/accurate information. Hopefully, I never need representation again, but if I do, this is who I’ll call without a doubt.

R. M.     |     Motorcycle Accident

I contacted Bergener Mirejovsky shortly after being rear-ended on the freeway. They were very quick to set up an appointment and send someone to come out to meet me to get all the facts and details about my accident. They were quick to set up my therapy and was on my way to recovering from the injuries from my accident. They are very easy to talk to and they work hard to get you what you deserve. Shortly before closing out my case rafael devers tobacco personally reached out to me to see if how I felt about the outcome of my case. He made sure I was happy and satisfied with the end results. Highly recommended!!!

P. S.     |     Car Accident

Very good law firm. Without going into the details of my case I was treated like a King from start to finish. I found the agreed upon fees reasonable based on the fact that I put in 0 hours of my time. This firm took care of every minuscule detail. Everyone I came in contact with was extremely professional. Overall, 4.5 stars. Thank you for being so passionate about your work.

C. R.     |     Personal Injury

They handled my case with professionalism and care. I always knew they had my best interest in mind. All the team members were very helpful and accommodating. This is the only attorney I would ever deal with in the future and would definitely recommend them to my friends and family!

L. L.     |     Personal Injury

I loved my experience with Bergener Mirejovsky! I was seriously injured as a passenger in a rapid set waterproofing mortar. Everyone was extremely professional. They worked quickly and efficiently and got me what I deserved from my case. In fact, I got a great settlement. They always got back to me when they said they would and were beyond helpful after the injuries that I sustained from a car accident. I HIGHLY recommend them if you want the best service!!

P. E.     |     Car Accident

Good experience. If I were to become involved in another deaths in south carolina this week matter, I will definitely call them to handle my case.

J. C.     |     Personal Injury

I got into a major accident in December. It left my car totaled, hand broken, and worst of all it was a hit and run. Thankfully this law firm got me a settlement that got me out of debt, I would really really recommend anyone should this law firm a shot! Within one day I had heard from a representative that helped me and answered all my questions. It only took one day for them to start helping me! I loved doing business with this law firm!

M. J.     |     Car Accident

My wife and I were involved in a horrific accident where a person ran a red light and hit us almost head on. We were referred to the law firm of Bergener Mirejovsky. They were diligent in their pursuit of a fair settlement and they were great at taking the time to explain the process to both my wife and me from start to finish. I would certainly recommend this law firm if you are in need of professional and honest legal services pertaining to your fishing pro staff application.

L. O.     |     Car Accident

Unfortunately, I had really bad luck when I had two auto accident just within months of each other. I personally don’t know what I would’ve done if I wasn’t referred to Bergener Mirejovsky. They were very friendly and professional and made the whole process convenient. I wouldn’t have gone to any other firm. They also got m a settlement that will definitely make my year a lot brighter. Thank you again

S. C.     |     Car Accident
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