similarities of western and eastern concept of self

The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. Key Concepts. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. collaboration with children or other We care about our planet! Writing sample of essay on a given topic "Importance Of Principles In Life", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "The Most Dangerous Game", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "The Lonely Good Company Of Books", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "Education Should Be Knowledge Based", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "My Great Wish", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "Freedom Of Speech In America", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "Gender Stereotypes", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "Why I Want To Become A Seaman", Writing sample of essay on a given topic "Reasons Why Fashion Is Not Important", Hire EssayBasics to Write Your Assignment, 5963 Corson Ave S 176, Seattle, WA 98108 USA, Importance Of Principles In Life (Essay Sample) 2023, The Most Dangerous Game (Essay Sample) 2023, The Lonely Good Company Of Books (Essay Sample) 2023, Education Should Be Knowledge Based (Essay Sample) 2023, Freedom Of Speech In America (Essay Sample) 2023, Why I Want To Become A Seaman (Essay Sample) 2023, Reasons Why Fashion Is Not Important (Essay Sample) 2023. universe and the society. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Western culture. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. Cosmological unity. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. This was true even at the borders between different regions. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. creativity and allows individuals to Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. Both used Parables to relate concepts. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Whether good or bad. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Write an essay on the following questions. Emphasizes religion and norms. Search for more papers by this author Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. The idea of being together with the family is something . Well at least traditionally it was. There are more than a dozen different words for "I . Western culture is known for its materialism. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. Inner-world dependent The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. 2.Interdependence and. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. Hokkaidos story is just one of a growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our minds. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. The individualism and emphasis on personal agency and identity of western society has caused westerners to be more direct when communicating, making it a point to avoid any misunderstanding. Changing sometimes month to month. Cite your sources. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study (quant + QUAL) examined elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching engineering. individuals in the table below. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. World History Encyclopedia. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . 10. Eastern Thoughts. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Mark, Emily. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." License. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Required fields are marked *. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. what we know about oursleves. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . Origin. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Required fields are marked *. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) Fitting in is valued over standing out. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. You can read the details below. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. The question is what the solution should be.. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. I can find the Philippines in the East. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. I. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. independent part of the society. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . Fill out the order form step-by-step. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. values. Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. But it is not considered above the communities needs. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. Wherever we live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. hope of enjoying life through society. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. World History Encyclopedia. For example, the dialects. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. s elf-concept. Books This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Cite This Work Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. passive. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan.

Big Tex Trailer Vin Location, Articles S